Stripped (2016)
Subtitles for: Stripped (2016)
"A mother's love is all that's left."
A true story: An unconventional mother on the run from the government and determined to keep her family together, sets up home in a tent and attempts to create a sense of normalcy.
| Rate | β 4.2/10 (8 votes) |
| Genre | Drama |
| Duration | 0h 12m |
| Country | United Kingdom, United States of America |
| Release | 07 Sept 2016 |
| Language | EN |
| Director | India DuprΓ© |
| IMDb | tt5304084 β |
| Type | Movie Released |
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